CO-11 — Diagnosis inconsistent with the procedure
Claim-adjustment reason code 11 · typically reported as CO-11
What it means
The diagnosis billed doesn’t support the item per the payer’s coding rules — the dx-to-HCPCS pairing failed an edit.
Why DME claims hit it
- CPAP (E0601) billed without an obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis
- Oxygen billed with a dx that doesn’t support hypoxemia
- Generic "unspecified" dx codes where the LCD requires specificity
How to fix it
- Pull the LCD/policy article for the item and match the covered dx list
- Query the ordering physician for the precise diagnosis; resubmit with the supported code
Appeal posture
If the medical record supports a covered dx that simply wasn’t on the claim, correct and resubmit; appeal with records if the payer rejects a legitimately covered dx.
Related denial codes
CO-50 — Not deemed medically necessaryCO-167 — Diagnosis not coveredCO-146 — Diagnosis invalid for the date of service
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